The book “Matryoshka” is a fascinating study of a key symbol of Russian culture—the traditional wooden nesting doll, inside which are similar, smaller dolls. The work reveals the history of the matryoshka’s origin, the specifics of its manufacturing, and the cultural significance of this unique art object. The author thoroughly examines the matryoshka’s evolution from its appearance in the late 19th century to modern interpretations, showing how this object became not only a souvenir but also an important element of Russia’s national identity. The book will appeal to lovers of folk art as well as those interested in Russian culture and traditions.